Emily Eden

EMILY EDEN (1797-1869)
Portraits of the Princes & People of India. London: J. Dickinson & Son, 1844.
2° (549 x 435mm). Hand-coloured lithographic title, list of plates, 24 hand-coloured plates after Eden by L. Dickinson, mounted on card with hand-coloured borders, bifolium with printed caption inserted before each plate, mounted on guards throughout (two text leaves torn across, light dampstaining affecting margins only of a few textleaves, occasional light spotting to margins of mounts, light spotting to sky area of plate 20). Half-maroon morocco gilt over brown cloth, the upper cover titled in gilt, the flat spine gilt in compartments (extremities a little rubbed and frayed, minor marking and staining to boards, joints partially split). Exhibited: The Arts of the Sikh Kingdoms, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, May-August 2000.
A RARE HAND-COLOURED COPY of Eden's important work, probably one of only a handful of copies published in this form. The Hon. Emily Eden, the seventh daughter of William Eden, first baron Auckland, accompanied her brother, George, Lord Auckland (1784-1849) to India where he served as Governor-General from 1835-1842. A highly gifted amateur artist and writer, Eden recorded her observations of life in India during this period in the form of letters and an extensive collection of sketches. On her return to England in 1842, Eden arranged to have her images printed privately as a portfolio of 24 lithographs and the Portraits was published in 1844, issued with a frontispiece and in four parts in wrappers. Most copies were issued in monochrome, except for a few beautifully hand-coloured copies, of which the present work is one. In addition to the Portraits, Eden's descriptions and recollections of her life in India were published in Up the Country. Letters written to her Sister from the Upper
Eden's fine portraits and textual descriptions in the Portraits record the Indian rulers, and often their families, with whom Lord Auckland met during his term of office as Governor-General. The first period of their stay in India was spent in Calcutta and from October 1837 to February 1840 Lord Auckland and his entourage toured through the Upper Provinces, meeting with Indian princely subjects. Amongst those encountered and portrayed by Eden during these tours were the Maharaja Sher Singh, King of the Punjab, the Maharaja Ranjit Singh, The Raja of Nahun, the Raja of Puttiala, and the Raja Hira Singh, son of the Prime Minister of the Punjab. Fanny Parks, travelling in India between 1822 and 1845, found Eden's sketches from this period to be 'most spirited and masterly.' The richness and splendour of these Indian figures and their entourages are captured by Eden, particularly in the plates relating to the bejewelled horses from the Maharaja's stable, and the elephants, dogs, hawks and h
Eden did not only confine her portraits to those of Indian princes or those of high castes. The twenty-eight images also include servants attached to Government House, members of their families, together with religious devotees, Pathans, Tibetans and others.